If you own a rental property in Portugal, you can update the rent every year using the official coefficient published by INE (Instituto Nacional de Estatistica, Portugal's national statistics institute). For 2026 the coefficient is 1.0224, which means an increase of +2.24%. To charge the new rent, you must notify your tenant by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt, known in Portugal as "carta registada com aviso de rececao" (AR), at least 30 days in advance.

Important: the letter itself must be sent in Portuguese. It is a formal legal notice to a tenant in Portugal, and Portuguese is the language courts and tenants expect. Below you will find the free template (called a "minuta" in Portuguese) exactly as it should be sent, followed by a paragraph by paragraph explanation in English so you know precisely what you are signing and sending.

Prefer a letter filled in with the correct coefficient and posted through CTT (the Portuguese postal service) for you? Send your letter for 14.99 EUR →

How to notify your tenant of a rent increase in Portugal

For the rent increase to be legally valid, the notice to the tenant must meet three conditions (article 1077(2) of the Portuguese Civil Code; the coefficient is set under article 24 of the NRAU, the Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano, Portugal's urban lease law):

If you use a method without proof of receipt, the notice may have no legal effect. If you send it late, you do not lose the right to update: the new rent simply takes effect later, and you cannot charge the increase retroactively for the months already passed.

Step by step

  1. Confirm eligibility. The lease must be at least 1 year old, and the last update must have been more than 12 months ago
  2. Calculate the new rent. Current rent x 1.0224. Never updated before? Use the multi-year calculator → (calculator in Portuguese)
  3. Fill in the letter. Use the template below with all the mandatory fields
  4. Send it by registered letter with AR. Allow 35 to 40 days of lead time, to have margin over the mandatory 30
  5. Keep the CTT receipt. It is your proof of sending in case of a dispute
Before you send Check that at least 1 year has passed since the lease started or since the last update. Calculate the new rent: current rent x 1.0224. Never updated? Use the multi-year calculator → (calculator in Portuguese)

Want the full picture on rent updates and previous years' coefficients? Read the complete 2026 rent increase guide →  |  Is a registered letter with AR really mandatory? Read why →

The template (in Portuguese, ready to send)

Copy the letter below, replace the highlighted fields in square brackets with your details, print it, sign it and send it by registered letter with AR. The full English explanation follows right after.

Carta registada com aviso de rececao (registered letter with AR)

[Cidade], [Data]

Assunto: Atualização da renda, coeficiente INE 2026

Exmo./Exma. Sr./Sra. [Nome do inquilino],

Na qualidade de senhorio do imóvel sito na [Morada completa da fração arrendada], objeto do contrato de arrendamento urbano celebrado em [Data do contrato], venho por este meio comunicar-lhe, nos termos do artigo 1077.º do Código Civil, aplicando o coeficiente anual fixado nos termos do artigo 24.º do Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano (NRAU), a atualização da renda mensal devida pelo referido imóvel.

A atualização é efetuada com base no coeficiente de atualização de rendas para o ano de 2026, publicado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), fixado em 1,0224 (variação de +2,24%).

Assim:

Renda atual: [Valor atual]
Coeficiente de atualização: 1,0224
Nova renda mensal: [Novo valor = atual × 1,0224]

A nova renda será devida a partir do dia [1.º dia do mês seguinte, min. 30 dias após receção desta carta].

Nos termos legais, o pagamento deverá ser efetuado através de transferência bancária para o IBAN [IBAN], até ao dia [Dia de vencimento, ex: 8] de cada mês.

Com os melhores cumprimentos,

[Nome do senhorio]
NIF: [NIF do senhorio]
[Contacto (opcional)]

What this letter says, paragraph by paragraph

What to fill in each field

The 30 day deadline The tenant must receive the letter at least 30 days in advance. Count on 2 to 4 days for CTT delivery. To be safe, send it 35 to 40 days ahead.

How to send it

The letter must be sent as a registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt (AR). You have two options:

  1. In person at a CTT post office. Print the letter, sign it, go to a CTT branch and ask for "carta registada com aviso de rececao". Approximate cost: 3 to 4 EUR. Not practical if you live abroad.
  2. Online in 5 minutes. At cartaregistada.pt we prepare the letter with your details, you handle the signature and we post it through CTT. 14.99 EUR, no trips to the post office, works from anywhere in the world. If you need a digital signature, Portugal's CMD (Chave Movel Digital, the official mobile digital key) can be used to sign documents remotely.

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